Working from both land and water, volunteers hand-pulled water chestnut, an invasive plant, from waterbodies in Rhode Island and Massachusetts. Over the course of 10 events this past June and July, 133 community members removed forty-six cubic yards of plant material from four locations, totaling 463 volunteer hours. These efforts are part of a habitat restoration grant focusing on the Blackstone and Ten Mile Watersheds.

To oversee this work, NEIWPCC and the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (RIDEM) hired a seasonal invasive species intern. Justin DiGennaro, an undergraduate student studying environmental science and management at the University of Rhode Island, planned and organized the volunteer events, while also gaining experience in community outreach and invasive species management.

Central Pond in East Providence, Rhode Island before (2022) and after herbicide treatment for water chestnut in 2023. Photo by RIDEM.
Central Pond in East Providence, Rhode Island before (2022) and after herbicide treatment in 2023. Photo by RIDEM.

In addition to the hand-removal efforts, the city of East Providence, Rhode Island treated 63 acres of invasive water chestnut with herbicide at Central Pond. NEIWPCC also developed water chestnut management materials to support the efforts of other municipalities. 

This project is funded by a Southeast New England Program (SNEP)’s Watershed Implementation Grant. Partners include RIDEM, Blackstone Valley Tourism Council, Blackstone River Watershed Council/ Friends of the Blackstone, Ten Mile River Watershed Council, Lake Quinsigamond Watershed Association, cities of Central Falls and East Providence, R.I., city of Attleboro, Mass. and the town of Uxbridge, Mass.

About Water Chestnut

Water chestnut (Trapa natans) is an aquatic invasive plant that overtakes slow-moving waterways, lakes and ponds and negatively impacts freshwater ecosystems. Water chestnuts form dense floating mats that deplete dissolved oxygen levels, shade out native plants, alter fish habitat and impede recreational activities such as swimming, fishing and boating. When left unmanaged, water chestnuts can grow exponentially, and seed beds can remain viable for up to twelve years – making a sustained, multi-year management effort a necessity. 

Man with a hat in a kayak holding water chestnut plants.
Working from a canoe or kayak, volunteers remove water chestnut by gently tugging on the stem just below the rosette so as to not break the root. This is a successful management strategy to eradicate pioneer infestations. Photo by RIDEM.
Woman in a kayak full of water chestnut plants being pulled onto the shore by a man in a red PFD.
The plant material is collected in baskets and brought to shore where volunteers haul the material to a designated compost area or dumpster. Photo by RIDEM.
Volunteers filling a cart with invasive water chestnut.
The plant material is collected in baskets and brought to shore where volunteers haul the material to a designated compost area or dumpster. Photo by RIDEM.
Mayor of East Providence (Rhode Island) Robert (Bob) DaSilva holding the spiky nut, or seed, of a water chestnut.
Mayor of East Providence (Rhode Island) Robert (Bob) DaSilva joined in the efforts. He is shown here holding the spiky nut, or seed, of a water chestnut. Photo by Robert DaSilva.
Group of people standing next to a large pile of water chestnut.
2023 volunteer events were held at Lake Quinsigamond in Shrewsbury, Mass., Whitin Pond in Uxbridge, Mass., Turner Reservoir located in East Providence, R.I., and Blackstone River in Central Falls, R.I. At least two new event locations are expected to be added in 2024. Photo by RIDEM.